October 2023

Sesamoiditis, while not a widely recognized term, is a relatively common condition that can cause discomfort in the feet. It occurs when there is inflammation or irritation of the sesamoid bones, two small, pea-shaped bones that are located beneath the big toe. These tiny bones play a significant role in weight-bearing and help control the tendons that flex and move the toe. Sesamoiditis is often associated with repetitive stress, particularly in activities such as dancing, running, or high-impact sports, which place a strain on the forefoot. A common symptom is persistent pain in the ball of the foot, just beneath the big toe. This pain can be sharp or dull, and it typically worsens with activities that involve pushing off the toes, like running or jumping. Understanding sesamoiditis is crucial for those experiencing foot pain in this area, as it can be effectively managed. If you have pain or discomfort in this area of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose, treat, and manage sesamoiditis.

Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact Dr. Jeff Brooks of Oceanside Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.

Causes of Sesamoiditis

• Sudden increase in activity
• Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
• Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible

Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Oceanside, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The most common deformities in newborns are metatarsus adductus and calcaneovalgus, both of which typically resolve without long-term complications. Metatarsus adductus involves a curve in the middle of the baby's foot, causing it to fold inward. The key question is whether the foot is flexible and can be gently straightened. In most cases, flexible metatarsus adductus corrects itself by 6 to 12 months of age. Clubfoot is also recognizable by a stiff foot with a high arch. It can occur in one or both feet and may be detected before birth via prenatal ultrasound. The Ponseti method, involving casting, Achilles tenotomy, and bracing, is highly effective if initiated within the first few weeks after birth. Congenital vertical talus results in an upward and outward bend in the foot, similar to clubfoot. It's typically stiff and uncorrectable, requiring surgery and casting. Calcaneovalgus presents as the opposite of metatarsus adductus, with the foot pushed upward and outward. This condition often resolves naturally within a few months. Surgery is rare, except when there's significant shin bone bowing. If you have concerns about your newborn's foot alignment, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for expert guidance and appropriate care. 

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Jeff Brooks of Oceanside Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Oceanside, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A broken toe can be a painful and inconvenient injury, but with proper care, you can help it heal more quickly and minimize discomfort. First and foremost, it is essential to rest and protect the injured toe. This means avoiding putting weight on it and wearing comfortable, supportive footwear. Swelling and pain can be reduced by elevating the foot whenever possible, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers may provide some relief. In some cases, a splint or buddy taping the broken toe to its neighbor toe can aid in stabilization. Be mindful of any signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, or discharge, and seek medical attention promptly if you notice these symptoms. Patience is key when caring for a broken toe, as it may take several weeks to fully heal. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose this condition, and guide you toward the treatment that is right for you.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Jeff Brooks from Oceanside Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Oceanside, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A network of plantar digital nerves in the feet supply sensory signals to the forefoot and toes. Problems arise when these nerves encounter compression, which can occur when the toes are consistently pressed together, effectively obstructing the pathway for these nerves. Such compression often causes a condition known as Morton's neuroma. This may be the result of wearing high heels that force body weight onto the ball of the foot. When the plantar nerves become entrapped, their ability to efficiently transmit signals is affected. This leads to symptoms, including sharp, burning, or tingling sensations in the forefoot and toes. Individuals with Morton's neuroma may also experience numbness or the feeling of having a pebble or foreign object in their shoe. Morton's neuroma can be effectively managed in several ways. Start with footwear that has cushioning and provides adequate room for the toes. Custom orthotics can also help alleviate pressure on the affected area. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgical intervention may be recommended. If you suspect you are suffering from Morton's neuroma, it's suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Dr. Jeff Brooks of Oceanside Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Oceanside, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions are a common foot problem that can be painful and frustrating. A bunion can occur when the bone or tissue at the base of the big toe moves out of place, causing discomfort, swelling, and difficulty in finding comfortable shoes. While bunions cannot be reversed without surgery, there are effective non-surgical treatments that can help to reduce pain and improve foot health. Bunions can be caused by factors such as wearing poorly fitting footwear, foot weaknesses, and genetics. Some individuals are more at risk, and people with certain foot types or who wear tight shoes may be affected. Non-surgical treatments for bunions include wearing shoes with a wide toe box and performing foot exercises to strengthen and increase flexibility. Additionally, using orthotics or bunion pads may help provide moderate relief. Surgery is considered to be a last resort for severe cases of bunions when non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief. Various surgical procedures can correct bunions, but there is a risk of recurrence. Implementing lifestyle changes such as choosing appropriate footwear, maintaining a healthy weight, practicing foot exercises, and avoiding high-impact activities can reduce the risk of developing bunions. If you experience discomfort from a bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a treatment plan that is right for you.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Jeff Brooks of Oceanside Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Oceanside, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.